Tanzania 1/8/2026

Zanzibar: The Spice Island of the Indian Ocean - 2026 Guide

CultureHistoryBeachDiving

Zanzibar is an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania that feels like a journey through time. With its rich Swahili culture, Arab influences, and colonial Portuguese and British history, the island is a melting pot of civilizations. In 2026, Zanzibar has become one of Africa’s most sought-after island destinations, offering a perfect blend of beach relaxation and cultural immersion.

Known as the “Spice Island,” the air here is literally perfumed with the scent of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. It is a place of winding alleys, carved wooden doors, and dhows sailing into the sunset.

Why Visit Zanzibar in 2026?

Zanzibar is unique because it is not just a beach resort; it is a living, breathing culture.

  • Stone Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site that is the historical heart of the island.
  • The Beaches: The northern beaches (Nungwi, Kendwa) rival the Maldives for water clarity.
  • History: From the dark history of the slave trade to the opulence of the Sultans, the stories here are powerful.
  • Marine Life: Mnemba Atoll offers world-class diving and snorkeling.

Best Time to Visit

  • Long Dry Season (June - October): Cool and dry. The best time for travel.
  • Short Dry Season (January - February): Hot and humid. Great for beach lovers.
  • Long Rains (March - May): Heavy monsoons. Many hotels close.
  • Short Rains (November - December): Short showers, usually manageable.

Iconic Zanzibar Experiences

1. Stone Town (Mji Mkongwe)

Get lost in the labyrinth of narrow alleys.

  • Architecture: Admire the famous Zanzibar doors—heavy wooden doors carved with brass studs (originally to deter war elephants in India).
  • House of Wonders: The tallest building in Stone Town (currently under restoration).
  • Forodhani Gardens: Come at sunset. The gardens transform into a vibrant night market selling seafood kebabs, sugarcane juice, and “Zanzibar Pizza.”
  • Slave Market Memorial: A moving tribute located at the site of the old slave market, next to the Anglican Cathedral.

2. The Spice Tour

You cannot visit the Spice Island without seeing the spices!

  • The Experience: Walk through a plantation (shamba) and guess the spices by smell and taste. See vanilla vines, lipstick trees, and nutmeg.
  • The “Butterfly”: Watch the “coconut butterfly” man climb a palm tree singing a song.

3. Nungwi and Kendwa Beaches

Located on the northern tip of the island.

  • Why here? Unlike the east coast, the north has minimal tidal variation, meaning you can swim in the ocean all day long.
  • Atmosphere: Lively, with beach bars, sunset dhow cruises, and a turtle conservation pond (Mnarani).

4. Prison Island (Changuu)

A 30-minute boat ride from Stone Town.

  • Tortoises: Home to a sanctuary of Giant Aldabra Tortoises, gifts from the Seychelles in 1919. Some are nearly 200 years old!
  • History: Originally built as a prison for rebellious slaves (never used) and later a quarantine station.

5. The Rock Restaurant

One of the most famous restaurants in the world.

  • Location: Perched on a coral rock in the ocean off Michamvi Pingwe beach.
  • Access: At low tide, you walk; at high tide, you take a boat.
  • The Food: Fresh seafood pasta and lobster. Book months in advance!

Gastronomy: A Swahili Feast

Zanzibari cuisine is a fusion of African, Arab, and Indian flavors.

  • Zanzibar Pizza: Not a pizza! A thin dough fried on a griddle, filled with minced meat, egg, cheese, mayo, and chili. Or banana and chocolate for dessert.
  • Biryani & Pilau: Spiced rice dishes that are staples of weddings and celebrations.
  • Urojo (Zanzibar Mix): A yellow, tangy soup made from flour and mango/tamarind, topped with potato balls (kachori), falafel, and coconut chutney. The ultimate comfort food.
  • Octopus Curry (Mchuzi wa Pweza): Simmered in coconut cream and spices until tender.

Where to Stay

  • Stone Town: Stay here for 1-2 nights to soak up the history and culture. Beautiful boutique hotels in restored palaces (like Emerson on Hurumzi).
  • Nungwi / Kendwa (North): Best for swimming, sunsets, and nightlife. Large resorts and backpacker options.
  • Paje / Jambiani (East): Best for kite surfing and a chilled, barefoot vibe.
  • Matemwe (Northeast): Quiet, secluded, and great for diving Mnemba Atoll.

Travel Tips for 2026

  • Dress Code: Zanzibar is conservative Muslim. Please cover your shoulders and knees when walking in Stone Town or villages. Bikinis are for the beach only.
  • Tides: On the East Coast (Paje, Jambiani), the tide recedes for kilometers. Download a tide app.
  • Ramadan: Be aware that during the holy month, many local restaurants may be closed during the day.
  • Plastic Ban: Plastic bags are banned in Tanzania.
  • Currency: US Dollars (printed after 2006) and Tanzanian Shillings are accepted.

Conclusion

Zanzibar is an island that engages all your senses. From the aroma of spices to the call to prayer echoing through Stone Town, it is a destination that stays with you long after you leave.

Ready for the spice of life? Visit our Islands Registry or explore more African islands.